Antique Islamic Calligraphy Manuscript Page with Educational Text

This is an antique page from an Islamic manuscript, featuring beautiful calligraphy and decorative elements. The page includes several distinct sections:

• Top: “بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم” (Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim) – “In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful”
• Banner Below: “المالا الله” (Al-Mala Allah) – [Meaning requires further context/research; possibly related to divine attributes or names]
• Larger Section Below: “الحمد لله رب العلمين” (Alhamdulillah Rabbil Alamin) – “Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds”
• Lower Section: Includes a rubric or title “الانشاء مراد تعلم” (Al-Insha’ Murad Ta’allum) – “Composition/Writing, the object/intent is learning” followed by instructional text or notes, likely related to writing or language.
• Lower Left: A decorative cartouche with further text.
• Various Notes and Glyphs: Scattered throughout the page, likely including numbers (e.g., “110,” “375/-“) and other notations.

The calligraphy is meticulously rendered, and the page shows signs of age, adding to its historical and artistic value. The diverse content, including religious formulas, educational instructions, and numerical notations, suggests this page may be from a teaching manuscript or a personal notebook used for both religious practice and instruction.